Budget 2018: Bitcoin in India is Dead. Long Live Blockchain
ye spasht roop se doharaate hue ki kriptokyooryooshans bhugataan prakriya ka hissa nahin ho sakata, bhaarat mudra ke roop mein kripto kee aarthik sambhaavanaon ko ukhaadata hai. haalaanki, avarodh praudyogikee par sakaaraatmak phokas rideeming ho raha hai.
kendreey bajat mein, vitt mantree arun jetalee ne keval ek hee, up-30-doosare kriptokyookar mudraon ka ullekh kiya. yahaan ek uddharan hai
sarakaar kripto-mudraon ke kaanoonee nivida ya sikka par vichaar nahin karatee hai aur in kripto-parisampattiyon ke istemaal ko naajaayaj gatividhiyon ke vittaposhan mein ya bhugataan pranaalee ke hisse ke roop mein samaapt karane ke lie sabhee upaayon ko legee. "
nihitaarth spasht hain bhaarat ne kriptokyookluas ke shaastreey vitteey anuprayogon ko chhodane ka nirnay liya hai. kam se kam, kriptokurensee ka kharch, jisamen se kuchh udaaharan hain, ab sambhaavit roop se avaidh hain
usee varsh yah ghoshana karane ke lie ki lambee avadhi ke poonjeegat laabh par kar pesh kie jaate hain, bhaaree vidambana hai. haal hee mein amerika sahit kaee deshon ne kripto ko sampatti ke roop mein lene ka nirnay liya hai aur poonjeegat laabh kaanoon laagoo kie hain. kripto ke lagabhag har upayog ke maamale amerika mein, khanan se vyaapaar karane ke lie panapane, aadi par kar yogy hain. lekin pratyek upayog ke maamale ko abhee bhee anumati hai. bhaarateey kriptokaarjjens paaristhitikee tantr jeevit rahana jaaree rakhega, lekin talavaar par lataka hua hai.
aisa lagata hai ki bhaarat mein kalee mein vrddhi huee hai. 24 eksachenjon mein lagabhag 50 laakh panjeekrt upayogakarta ke saath, kriptokrairenj treding volyoom prati din 1,500 bitakoin kee seema mein hain, jo ek achchha din par lagabhag 100 karod rupaye hai. bitaphaeenaks ya sinbaabes jaise bade eksachenjon ke vipareet, bhaarat mein vyaapaar khandon kee koee prabhaavee traiking nahin hai. aankade satyaapit nahin hain inhen blokachain aur kriptokrurntej kametee (beeeseesee) se praapt kiya jaata hai, desh mein bade aadaan-pradaan ke aadhe darjan se adhik ek saamoohik saamoohik, not-phor prophit intaranet aur mobail esosieshan oph indiya (aaeeeemeaee) ke tahat sthaapit kiya gaya.
100 karod kee is ghatana mein vyaapaariyon aur niveshakon ko satark karane ke lie, bhaarateey rijarv baink (aarabeeaee) ne teen baar hee chetaavanee jaaree kee, pahalee baar 2013 mein, phir pharavaree 2017 mein aur phir disambar 2017 mein. kuchh pariprekshy ke lie, vaishvik 24 ghante vyaapaarik maatra 21 arab dolar se adhik hai
varsh 2017 antariksh ke lie bada ho gaya hai. ab ek dashak ke lie kriptokaunknyooj aasapaas rahe hain; 2014-16 ke dauraan phool, aur vaastav mein visphot varsh mein chala gaya. bitakoin poore saal badhakar 1 9, 783 dolar ke uchchatam star par pahunch gaya. any pramukh kriptokyooraikchar aithairaium aur tarang bahut achchhee tarah se kiya tha, aur sabase mahatvapoorn, praarambhik sikka prasaad bade paimaane par badh raha hai. inhen duniya bhar se sanasaneekhej dhyaan dene ka aadesh diya tha, bhaarat mein shaamil the.
nihitaarth spasht hain bhaarat ne kriptokyookluas ke shaastreey vitteey anuprayogon ko chhodane ka nirnay liya hai. kam se kam, kriptokurensee ka kharch, jisamen se kuchh udaaharan hain, ab sambhaavit roop se avaidh hain
usee varsh yah ghoshana karane ke lie ki lambee avadhi ke poonjeegat laabh par kar pesh kie jaate hain, bhaaree vidambana hai. haal hee mein amerika sahit kaee deshon ne kripto ko sampatti ke roop mein lene ka nirnay liya hai aur poonjeegat laabh kaanoon laagoo kie hain. kripto ke lagabhag har upayog ke maamale amerika mein, khanan se vyaapaar karane ke lie panapane, aadi par kar yogy hain. lekin pratyek upayog ke maamale ko abhee bhee anumati hai. bhaarateey kriptokaarjjens paaristhitikee tantr jeevit rahana jaaree rakhega, lekin talavaar par lataka hua hai.
aisa lagata hai ki bhaarat mein kalee mein vrddhi huee hai. 24 eksachenjon mein lagabhag 50 laakh panjeekrt upayogakarta ke saath, kriptokrairenj treding volyoom prati din 1,500 bitakoin kee seema mein hain, jo ek achchha din par lagabhag 100 karod rupaye hai. bitaphaeenaks ya sinbaabes jaise bade eksachenjon ke vipareet, bhaarat mein vyaapaar khandon kee koee prabhaavee traiking nahin hai. aankade satyaapit nahin hain inhen blokachain aur kriptokrurntej kametee (beeeseesee) se praapt kiya jaata hai, desh mein bade aadaan-pradaan ke aadhe darjan se adhik ek saamoohik saamoohik, not-phor prophit intaranet aur mobail esosieshan oph indiya (aaeeeemeaee) ke tahat sthaapit kiya gaya.
100 karod kee is ghatana mein vyaapaariyon aur niveshakon ko satark karane ke lie, bhaarateey rijarv baink (aarabeeaee) ne teen baar hee chetaavanee jaaree kee, pahalee baar 2013 mein, phir pharavaree 2017 mein aur phir disambar 2017 mein. kuchh pariprekshy ke lie, vaishvik 24 ghante vyaapaarik maatra 21 arab dolar se adhik hai
varsh 2017 antariksh ke lie bada ho gaya hai. ab ek dashak ke lie kriptokaunknyooj aasapaas rahe hain; 2014-16 ke dauraan phool, aur vaastav mein visphot varsh mein chala gaya. bitakoin poore saal badhakar 1 9, 783 dolar ke uchchatam star par pahunch gaya. any pramukh kriptokyooraikchar aithairaium aur tarang bahut achchhee tarah se kiya tha, aur sabase mahatvapoorn, praarambhik sikka prasaad bade paimaane par badh raha hai. inhen duniya bhar se sanasaneekhej dhyaan dene ka aadesh diya tha, bhaarat mein shaamil the.
apratyaashit utaar-chadhaav aur anasunee ritarn aamataur par kriptokrujensee ke sabase adhik dikhaee dene vaale pahaluon hain, khaasakar un logon ke lie jo usamen apane angoothe ko dubote hain.
haalaanki, nae utsaahee logon ke lie, jo ki 2017 kee taraf vishaal munaaphe ya unake saathiyon kee savaaree karate the, jo baad mein us par kaipital banaane kee ummeed mein aae, sthiti bahut jaldee se vishaakt ho gaee. sarakaar ne samudaay ko mishrit sandesh bheja
sarakaar ne kriptokaunkshans ko kaanoonee nivida nahin ghoshit kiya hai, ki ve ek badee ponjee yojana ho sakatee hai aur niveshakon se niveshakon ko chetaavanee dee hai.
doosaree taraph, aayakar vibhaag ne kripto eksachenj ka istemaal karane vaale sabhee logon kee pahachaan ekatr kee, aur unhen ek kaaran kaaran notis bheja.
sarakaar ne dhan kee devee ke naam par lakshmee naamak apanee kriptokyoorensee shuroo karane par bhee sanket diya tha.
haal hee mein, ek khataredaar aur bahut vishisht nirdesh vyaapaariyon ke paas nikale, unhonne kripto aay par 20% agrim kar jama karane ko kaha. yah deerghakaalik poonjeegat laabh par maanak karaadhaan hai.
is beech, desh ke agranee bainkon ne bhaarat mein agranee kripto eksachenjon ke khaaton ko nilambit karane ka nirnay liya hai.
sambhaavit "aarthik, vitteey, parichaalanaatmak, kaanoonee, graahak sanrakshan aur aise veesee (varchual mudraon) se nipatane mein jude suraksha sambandhee jokhimon se aarabeeaee kee chetaavaniyaan" adhikaansh bhaagon ke lie zimmedaar hain. navajaat kripto inphraastrakchar - pahale se hee ekatarapha shikaayaton ke saath bamabaaree, seva aur vinimay kee atyadhik daron, aur vaayurodh se door - sambhaavit niveshakon aur vyaapaariyon ke bantavaare par bade star ke lie kharaab tareeke se susajjit hai.
to niyam, koee baat nahin kitana mushkil hai, koee samasya nahin hai baajaar anuroop hai, anukool hai spashtata kee nirantar kamee; yah ek samasya hai.
disambar 2017 se aarabeeaee kee chetaavanee, aur kripto eksachenj khaaton par bainkon ke klaimpadaun kee baad kee riporton ke baad se, eksachenjon ke beech aatm-lagaaya gaya ganj kram raha hai. keval sanchaar beeeseesee ke pramukh se aaya hai. samiti ke adhyaksh sandeep goenka hain, jo zebpe ke sansthaapak hain, jo bhaarat mein sabase bada kripto eksachenj hai.
aur ab, bajat ke baad, kahane ke lie bahut kuchh nahin hai. yahaan eksachenj ke pramukh, nishiti sanghavee se ek dibbaaband bayaan diya gaya hai - "apane bajat bhaashan mein vitt mantree ne aarabeeaee ke rukh ko doharaaya hai ki kriptokurjensee ko bhaarat mein kaanoonee nivida ke roop mein maanyata nahin dee gaee hai. isaka durupayog kiya ja raha hai ki bitakoin avaidh hai yah sach nahin hai. zebape mein, hamaare paas kevaeesee ke uchchatam maanakon ka pata aapake upabhokta ko pata hai) aur eemel (entee-manee londring) hai. ham is udyog ko jimmedaaree se badhaane ke lie kadee mehanat karate rahenge. "
bhugataan pranaalee ke hisse ke roop mein in kripto-aastiyon ke upayog ko khatm karane ke lie sarakaar kee mansha se judane par, yah vyaapaariyon ko lubhaane aur apriy aspashtata mein aadaan-pradaan karata hai.
yah paise ke baare mein ab aur nahin ho sakata hai yah bahut spasht hai
chryptochurrainchy ke do pahaloo hain pahala tokan hai - mooly ka ek vyaapaar yogy stor, kuchh achchha aur sevaon ko khareedane ke lie istemaal kiya ja sakata hai sarakaar yahee asveekaar karatee hai. jo hamen kriptokyoorainsee ke doosare pahaloo ke baare mein bataata hai- antarnihit takaneek, avarodhan kriptokyoorensee ko saksham karane ke alaava praudyogikee, kuchh vaastavik duniya kee jarooraton ko hal karatee hai, aur ek naveenata ka pratinidhitv karatee hai.
ek ya to takaneek mein nivesh karake ya tokan mein vyaapaar karake paise kamaata hai. ek hee takaneek ka punarnirmaan karake mooly paida karata hai
is takaneek ne un logon ka dhyaan aakarshit kiya hai jinhonne bajat ko taiyaar kiya tha kendreey mantree ne blokachen ke baare mein kaha -
"vitarit khaata pranaalee ya blok shrrnkhala praudyogikee madhyasthon kee aavashyakata ke bina rikord ya lenaden ke kisee bhee shrrnkhala ke sangathan kee anumati deta hai ... sarakaar dijital arthavyavastha ka upayog karane ke lie blok shrrnkhala praudyogikee ka upayog karane ke lie tatpar hoga."
blokachains vaastukaaron ne hamesha yah dhyaan rakha hai ki sahee mooly takaneek mein hai aur tokan nahin hai. aamataur par, tokan se lekar praudyogikee tak phokas mein badalaav aamataur par samay kee avadhi mein hota hai. bhaarat ka rukh sirph itana tej uchhaalane mein madad karata tha, vazan kam kar sakata tha, vaheen sambhaavit munaapha ghata sakata tha.
len-den kee kshamata - peear-too-peeyar, koee bichauliya, aapake deta ya aapake paise kee koee bhee kendreey praadhikaaree nahin hai - yah bahut bada hai. blokachain bauddhik sampada (aaeepee), vinirmaan, udyam sahayog aur any udyogon ko badal sakate hain. sampatti vivaad ek vakeel ke bina hal kiya ja sakata hai, kyonki abhilekh amaany, pooree tarah vishvasaneey smaart anubandhon mein jama ho jaate hain. vyaapaar ko vikendreekrt kiya ja sakata hai, jisase aapake dhan ko niyantrit karane vaale teesare paksh ke spasht jokhimon ko nasht kar diya ja sakata hai. kalaakaar, sangeetakaar, aaeepee ke rachanaakaar apane darshakon ke saath seedhe kisee vishesh lebal par khud ko baandhane ke bina sanlagn ho sakate hain. surakshit kahane ke lie ki prayog - ya vaada karata hai, jaisa ki kuchh tark dete hain - blokachaan ke, vitteey kshetr se pare chala jaata hai
blokachain praudyogikee ke upayog ke lie vaastavik duniya ke udaaharan hain naasa ne deta vishleshan mein etharem-blokachain shodh ke lie $ 330,000 anudaan pradaan kiya hai, taaki upagrahon ko khud ke lie soch aur malabe ke saath takaraav se bachane ke lie saksham kiya ja sake. vishv khaady
haalaanki, nae utsaahee logon ke lie, jo ki 2017 kee taraf vishaal munaaphe ya unake saathiyon kee savaaree karate the, jo baad mein us par kaipital banaane kee ummeed mein aae, sthiti bahut jaldee se vishaakt ho gaee. sarakaar ne samudaay ko mishrit sandesh bheja
sarakaar ne kriptokaunkshans ko kaanoonee nivida nahin ghoshit kiya hai, ki ve ek badee ponjee yojana ho sakatee hai aur niveshakon se niveshakon ko chetaavanee dee hai.
doosaree taraph, aayakar vibhaag ne kripto eksachenj ka istemaal karane vaale sabhee logon kee pahachaan ekatr kee, aur unhen ek kaaran kaaran notis bheja.
sarakaar ne dhan kee devee ke naam par lakshmee naamak apanee kriptokyoorensee shuroo karane par bhee sanket diya tha.
haal hee mein, ek khataredaar aur bahut vishisht nirdesh vyaapaariyon ke paas nikale, unhonne kripto aay par 20% agrim kar jama karane ko kaha. yah deerghakaalik poonjeegat laabh par maanak karaadhaan hai.
is beech, desh ke agranee bainkon ne bhaarat mein agranee kripto eksachenjon ke khaaton ko nilambit karane ka nirnay liya hai.
sambhaavit "aarthik, vitteey, parichaalanaatmak, kaanoonee, graahak sanrakshan aur aise veesee (varchual mudraon) se nipatane mein jude suraksha sambandhee jokhimon se aarabeeaee kee chetaavaniyaan" adhikaansh bhaagon ke lie zimmedaar hain. navajaat kripto inphraastrakchar - pahale se hee ekatarapha shikaayaton ke saath bamabaaree, seva aur vinimay kee atyadhik daron, aur vaayurodh se door - sambhaavit niveshakon aur vyaapaariyon ke bantavaare par bade star ke lie kharaab tareeke se susajjit hai.
to niyam, koee baat nahin kitana mushkil hai, koee samasya nahin hai baajaar anuroop hai, anukool hai spashtata kee nirantar kamee; yah ek samasya hai.
disambar 2017 se aarabeeaee kee chetaavanee, aur kripto eksachenj khaaton par bainkon ke klaimpadaun kee baad kee riporton ke baad se, eksachenjon ke beech aatm-lagaaya gaya ganj kram raha hai. keval sanchaar beeeseesee ke pramukh se aaya hai. samiti ke adhyaksh sandeep goenka hain, jo zebpe ke sansthaapak hain, jo bhaarat mein sabase bada kripto eksachenj hai.
aur ab, bajat ke baad, kahane ke lie bahut kuchh nahin hai. yahaan eksachenj ke pramukh, nishiti sanghavee se ek dibbaaband bayaan diya gaya hai - "apane bajat bhaashan mein vitt mantree ne aarabeeaee ke rukh ko doharaaya hai ki kriptokurjensee ko bhaarat mein kaanoonee nivida ke roop mein maanyata nahin dee gaee hai. isaka durupayog kiya ja raha hai ki bitakoin avaidh hai yah sach nahin hai. zebape mein, hamaare paas kevaeesee ke uchchatam maanakon ka pata aapake upabhokta ko pata hai) aur eemel (entee-manee londring) hai. ham is udyog ko jimmedaaree se badhaane ke lie kadee mehanat karate rahenge. "
bhugataan pranaalee ke hisse ke roop mein in kripto-aastiyon ke upayog ko khatm karane ke lie sarakaar kee mansha se judane par, yah vyaapaariyon ko lubhaane aur apriy aspashtata mein aadaan-pradaan karata hai.
yah paise ke baare mein ab aur nahin ho sakata hai yah bahut spasht hai
chryptochurrainchy ke do pahaloo hain pahala tokan hai - mooly ka ek vyaapaar yogy stor, kuchh achchha aur sevaon ko khareedane ke lie istemaal kiya ja sakata hai sarakaar yahee asveekaar karatee hai. jo hamen kriptokyoorainsee ke doosare pahaloo ke baare mein bataata hai- antarnihit takaneek, avarodhan kriptokyoorensee ko saksham karane ke alaava praudyogikee, kuchh vaastavik duniya kee jarooraton ko hal karatee hai, aur ek naveenata ka pratinidhitv karatee hai.
ek ya to takaneek mein nivesh karake ya tokan mein vyaapaar karake paise kamaata hai. ek hee takaneek ka punarnirmaan karake mooly paida karata hai
is takaneek ne un logon ka dhyaan aakarshit kiya hai jinhonne bajat ko taiyaar kiya tha kendreey mantree ne blokachen ke baare mein kaha -
"vitarit khaata pranaalee ya blok shrrnkhala praudyogikee madhyasthon kee aavashyakata ke bina rikord ya lenaden ke kisee bhee shrrnkhala ke sangathan kee anumati deta hai ... sarakaar dijital arthavyavastha ka upayog karane ke lie blok shrrnkhala praudyogikee ka upayog karane ke lie tatpar hoga."
blokachains vaastukaaron ne hamesha yah dhyaan rakha hai ki sahee mooly takaneek mein hai aur tokan nahin hai. aamataur par, tokan se lekar praudyogikee tak phokas mein badalaav aamataur par samay kee avadhi mein hota hai. bhaarat ka rukh sirph itana tej uchhaalane mein madad karata tha, vazan kam kar sakata tha, vaheen sambhaavit munaapha ghata sakata tha.
len-den kee kshamata - peear-too-peeyar, koee bichauliya, aapake deta ya aapake paise kee koee bhee kendreey praadhikaaree nahin hai - yah bahut bada hai. blokachain bauddhik sampada (aaeepee), vinirmaan, udyam sahayog aur any udyogon ko badal sakate hain. sampatti vivaad ek vakeel ke bina hal kiya ja sakata hai, kyonki abhilekh amaany, pooree tarah vishvasaneey smaart anubandhon mein jama ho jaate hain. vyaapaar ko vikendreekrt kiya ja sakata hai, jisase aapake dhan ko niyantrit karane vaale teesare paksh ke spasht jokhimon ko nasht kar diya ja sakata hai. kalaakaar, sangeetakaar, aaeepee ke rachanaakaar apane darshakon ke saath seedhe kisee vishesh lebal par khud ko baandhane ke bina sanlagn ho sakate hain. surakshit kahane ke lie ki prayog - ya vaada karata hai, jaisa ki kuchh tark dete hain - blokachaan ke, vitteey kshetr se pare chala jaata hai
blokachain praudyogikee ke upayog ke lie vaastavik duniya ke udaaharan hain naasa ne deta vishleshan mein etharem-blokachain shodh ke lie $ 330,000 anudaan pradaan kiya hai, taaki upagrahon ko khud ke lie soch aur malabe ke saath takaraav se bachane ke lie saksham kiya ja sake. vishv khaady
PRASHANT SINGH :writer and content marketing consultant working with fintech and cryptocurrencies.
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